Essay on Spiritual Poverty in James Joyces Dubliners

Spiritual Poverty Exposed in The Dubliners Joyce describes the spiritual poverty of the people of Dublin in the industrial age, with powerful images of mechanized humans and animated machines. In After the Race and Counterparts he delineates characters with appropriate portraits of human automation. Machines seize human attributes and vitality in opposition to the vacuous citizens of Irelands capitalist city. Joyces use of metaphorical language brings to life the despair of his country. In Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood Anderson writes an allegorical account of the failure of mankind (1919). Although Anderson depicts rural life in the New World, his understanding of human nature and descriptive terminology provide a†¦show more content†¦They seek an escape from the dreariness of Dublin, but mistakenly idealize mainland Europe as a vessel for their dreams of transcending the ordinary. With this idea of a utopia across the ocean, people loose interest in every day life and become stagnant. Belief in this myth transforms humans, reducing them to a state of mechanized paralysis without identity. Joyce animates the racing machines in the opening of the story, describing how they came scudding in towards Dublin, and each blue car received a double round of welcome (52). The spectators are dull masses in contrast to the vehicles: Sightseers had gathered in clumps to watch the cars careening homeward and through this channel of poverty and inaction the Continent sped its wealth and industry. (52). People here are inanimate clumps--mere obsolete hardware juxtaposed with the new line of refined technology from the Continent. The central character of After the Race is riding in one of these French cars and he is electrified by its performance. Jimmy--a Dubliner--has taken the truth of the Continents promise as his own, and has thus been disfigured himself into a machine. He pursues a business venture with several Continentals, driven by the falsehood of escape and prosperity that he and his father embrace. As a passive traveler in the car, Jimmy is aroused because rapid motion through space elates one (54). He mechanically responds to the stimulus from an embodiment of his truth: TheShow MoreRelatedJames Joyce Annotated Bibliography Essay3544 Words   |  15 PagesJoyces modernistic view of Dublin society permeates all of his writings. The Irish experiences account for a large portion of Joyces writings. Stephen Dedalus is sometimes Joyces pseudonym and represents Joyce and his life in Joyces works. Joyce plays a crucial role in the modernist movement in literature. Some of the well known innovative techniques used by Joyce are symbolism, realism and stream-of consciousness. James Joyces writings contain autobiographical matter and display his view ofRead MoreEssay James Joyce and Catholicism in Portrait and Dubliners3374 Words   |  14 PagesJoyces Juxtaposition of Catholicism and Aesthetics James Joyce was a prolific Irish writer who wrote about Ireland and the troubles the people of Ireland faced. According to the Volume Library Encyclopedia, with Ireland being about 94 % Roman Catholic, religion is a motif brought forth prominently in Joyces works. In Dubliners, his book of short stories as well as his supposed autobiography, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Joyce shows religious turmoil and indecision through his charactersRead MoreLecture on Short Story5432 Words   |  22 Pagesdeliberate care, a certain unique or single effect to be wrought out, he then invents such incidents--he then combines such events as may best aid him in establishing this preconceived effect† (Poe, Edgar Allan (1984), â€Å"Twice-Told Tales. A Review†, Essays and Reviews, The Library of America. 569-577). Intensity and tension are the two qualities that Poe singles out as distinguishing short narratives from longer narratives like the novel. Poe even prescribes the ide al length of the short tale as thatRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pageswhere the major crisis, or turning point of the narrative actually occurs. Nor is there any special reason that the crisis should occur at or near the middle of the plot. It can, in fact, occur at any moment. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and in a number of the other companion stories in â€Å"Dubliners† the crisis – in the form of a sudden illumination that Joyce called an epiphany – occurs at the very end of the story, and the falling action and the resolution are dispensed with altogether. Exposition and complication

Analysis Of The St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity

Question: Discuss about the Depth Analysis Of The St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity. Answer: Introduction: The current study is based on the analysis of the ratio relating to the publicly listed non-financial organizations that are from the same industry. An in depth analysis of the St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity will be performed. A comparative analysis of the profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, capital structure ratio and market price ratio will be performed. An interpretation of the ratio will be provided with the theoretical concepts by comparing the same with the industry peer. Ratio Analysis: Liquidity Ratio: Current Ratio Liquidity ratio is regarded as those ratios that helps in measuring the organization ability. The ratio better analyses the obligations of debt and its margin of safety (Scott 2015). The liquidity ratio is computed to determine the organizations both the short and long term debt obligations. In the present context, current ratio is undertaken to determine the financial health of both the St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity. Ratios Formula 2015 2016 Liquidity Ratio Current Ratios Current Assets/Current Liabilities LUCELEC 2.63 0.76 DOMLEC 2.40 2.16 Current ratio can be defined as the ratio that is largely used to provide an idea of the organizations ability to pay off the debt liabilities with the assets. As evident the current ratio for the St Lucia Electricity Services for the year 2015 stood 2.63 while in the subsequent year of 2016 the current ratio of the company declined to 0.76. Dominica Electricity on the other hand reported the current ratio of 2.40 in the year 2015 while in the subsequent year of 2016 the ratio stood 2.16. The industry average though stood 1.54. St Lucia Electricity Service current ratio represented a fall in 2016 and the ratio fell below the industry standard (Schaltegger and Burritt 2017). While the current ratio for Dominica Electricity stood relatively strong, reflecting the Dominica Electricity is more efficient than St Lucia Electricity Services in paying off its debt obligations. Profitability ratio: Return on Equity The profitability ratio can be defined as the ratio that helps in measuring the profitability of the organization. In other words, profitability ratio helps in measuring the organizational performance (Williams 2014). Profitability ratio is regarded as the easiest means of determining the profit made by the firm and expenditure occurred in generating the income. As evident under the profitability ratio, the return on equity is computed for St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity. Ratios Formula 2015 2016 Profitability Ratios Return on Equity Net Profit/Equity LUCELEC 11.16% 12.30% DOMLEC 12.97% 12.45% The return on equity for St Lucia Electricity Services during the year 2015 stood 11.16 while in the subsequent year of 2016 the return on equity subsequently increased to 12.30%. Dominica Electricity on the other hand, reported the return on equity of 12.97 in the year 2015 which marginally felled in to 12.45 in the subsequent year of 2016. The industry average stood 11.96%. As evident from the analysis, it can be stated that the return on equity for the St Lucia Electricity Services stood relatively lower than the Dominica Electricity (Warren and Jones 2018). This represents that amount of net income in respect to the shareholders equity of Dominica Electricity is better revealing that the firm has been successful in generating higher return to the shareholders for their invested funds. Capital Structure Ratio: Debt Ratio: The capital structure ratio helps in measuring the extent of long term financing of the business concern in the form of debentures, preference share capital and equity share capital. In the present context debt ratio has been computed to determine the extent of organizations leverage (Henderson et al. 2015). This ratio is regarded as the debt of the total asset represented the proportion of the organizations asset, which is financed by debt. Ratios Formula 2015 2016 Capital Structure Ratio Debt Ratio Debt /Total Assets LUCELEC 0.25 0.21 DOMLEC 0.15 0.12 The debt ratio for the St Lucia Electricity Services stood 0.25 for the year 2015, which subsequently declined to 0.21 in the year 2016. The Dominica Electricity on the other hand reported the debt ratio of 0.15 in the year 2015 while in the subsequent year of 2016 the debt ratio for the firms stood 0.12. An assertion can be bought forward by stating that the debt ratio for the Dominica Electricity is lower which signifies that the company uses lower amount of debt in financing its debt in proportion to its total assets (Freeman et al. 2017). Market Performance Ratio: Price Earnings: The market performance ratio is based on the measurement of the capital based measure to determine the market value and the cost of capital which is driven by the equity and debt market perceptions of the organizations valuation. In context of the market performance ratio the price earnings ratio is computed to indicate the amount of dollar an investor can anticipate to invest in the organization to determine the amount of dollar received by the organizational earnings (Wang 2014). The price earnings ratio is at times referred as the price multiple since it helps in showing what the investors are willing of pay each for each dollar of earnings. Ratios Formula 2015 2016 Market performance Ratio Price Earnings Ratio Price/Earnings LUCELEC 15.9 16.2 DOMLEC 1.18 1.24 As evident from the computation, the price to earnings ratio for the St Lucia Electricity Services stood 15.9 for the financial year of 2015 while in the subsequent year of 2016 the price to earnings ratio increased to 16.2. On the other hand, Dominica Electric reported a price to earnings ratio of 1.18 in the financial year of 2015, which in the subsequent year increased marginally to 1.24. Therefore, an assertion can be bought forward the investors can anticipate higher amount of return from their investment in St Lucia Electricity Services since the price to earnings ratio for the firm stood relatively higher than the Dominica Electric (Hoyle, Schaefer and Doupnik 2015). The investors that are willing of pay each for each dollar of earnings would receive a higher value dollar by the organizational earnings. Share Evaluation Computation of Share evaluation: Particulars Amount Risk Free Rate of Return A 2% Market Risk Premium B 7% Beta C 1.285 Cost of Capital D=A+(BxC) 11.00% Dividend paid per share E 2.2 Dividend Growth Rate F 4% Expected Dividend G=Ex(1+F) 2.288 Market Value of Shares H=G/(D-F) 32.70908 As evident from the latest financial report of the St Lucia Electricity Services it is noticed that the organizations share price closed at EC $24 in the financial year of 2016 that resulted the price earnings ratio to stand at 16.2 times (Barberis et al. 2015). An evidence can be drawn from the above stated calculations that with dividend per share standing $2.2 and dividend growth rate being 4% the computed value of market value of the shares stands at 32.70. The actual market value of the share is different from the computed value of shares this is because in the present context St Lucia Electricity Services has issued 22,920,000 ordinary shares. Additionally the incremental cost of the shares is directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares (Kuehn, Simutin and Wang 2017). Because of this, the share options are identified in the form of deductions from the equity with net amount of tax effects. The profit after tax for the St Lucia Electricity Services increased by 17.6%, resulting in earnings per share of $1.48, which additionally created a differences between the actual price and the calculated price. Bond Evaluation Computation of price of bond: Particulars Amount Face Value A $ 1,000 Coupon Rate B 5.75% No. of Payments in a year C 2 Coupon Payments D=(AxB)/C $ 28.75 Years to Maturity E 10 Market Rate p.a. F 2.37% Semi-Annual Market Rate G=F/2 1.19% Total Nos. of Payments H=CxE 20 Price to Bond I=Dx[1-(1/(1+G)^H)]/G+[A/(1+G)^H] $ 1,299 As evident from the above stated computation, an important assertion can be bought forward in this situation by stating that the price at which the bond will be trading in the market stands at $1.29. Conclusion: A conclusion can be drawn by stating that an in depth ratio analysis has been performed for both St Lucia Electricity Services and Dominica Electricity. A conclusively the return on equity for the Dominica Electricity is found to be on the higher side. An assertion can be bought forward in this regard by stating that the investors might prefer investing in the shares of Dominica since the company has generated higher amount of return on equity. This represents that amount of net income in respect to the shareholders equity of Dominica Electricity is better revealing that the firm has been successful in generating higher return to the shareholders for their invested funds. / References: Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L. and Shleifer, A., 2015. X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model.Journal of financial economics,115(1), pp.1-24. Freeman, R.J., Shoulders, C.D., McSwain, D.N. and Scott, R.B., 2017.Governmental and nonprofit accounting. Pearson. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015.Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. KUEHN, L.A., Simutin, M. and Wang, J.J., 2017. A labor capital asset pricing model.The Journal of Finance,72(5), pp.2131-2178. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2017.Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge. Scott, W.R., 2015.Financial accounting theory (Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Prentice Hall. Wang, C., 2014. Accounting standards harmonization and financial statement comparability: Evidence from transnational information transfer.Journal of Accounting Research,52(4), pp.955-992. Warren, C.S. and Jones, J., 2018.Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Williams, J., 2014.Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Macbeth And The Mighty Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth And The Mighty In the play Macbeth, Macbeth shows how he was very powerful and strong at the beginning of the play and by the end of the play he gets to be weak. It also shows how Lady Macbeth is strong at the beginning and she too gets weak towards the end of the play. At the beginning there are many factors that say that Macbeth is powerful and brave. There are also many factors that say that Lady Macbeth is brave too. Macbeth is mighty at the beginning of this play when the Sergeant is talking about him. He says?...Unseamed him from the nave to the chaps and fixed his head upon our battlements.? (1.2.22)This means that with his sword he cut a guy open from the belly to the neck. It shows that Macbeth is very strong right away at the beginning of the play. Another way that the play shows Macbeth as a mighty person is that he and Banquo are the captains of the Army they have. Macbeth is very powerful after the war is over because he becomes the Thane of Cawdor and is also called a great soldier and Roman names for war goddess. He is becoming more and more mighty as the play goes on. The next step in being all mighty Macbeth is that he becomes the Thane of Glamis. The witches prophecies are coming true to him and he starts to plot against Duncan who is the present King of Scotland. Macbeth becomes the King of Scotland and it seems to go downhill from there. When he is plotting the attack on Duncan he screws up, and forgets to put the daggers on the guards that are supposed to be drunk and kill him instead he makes Lady Macbeth do it and that shows that she is in the plot against the King too. It shows that he doesn't care about Duncan when he makes his speech to the people when they find Duncan dead. He talks about the guards by saying?...Steeped in the colors of their trade. their daggers That had a heart to love, and n that heart Courage to make ?s love known.?(2.3.102-106)He is saying that the guards are the one that did this and that just shows how mighty he is when everyone believes him. When Duncan is dead and Macbeth is the King, he is still afraid of Banquo, his right arm man. He is afraid because of Banquo's knowledge. Banquo knows that something is up with Macbeth when he says, ?Thou hast it now. King, Cawdor, Glamis, all as the weird women promised, and I fear, Thou play'dst most foully for't...? (3.1.1-3)Macbeth starts to plan his murder of Banquo and that is when everything goes wrong. The killers don't kill Fleonce and he gets away and then Macbeth loses his mind at the dinner. He starts seeing Banquo when he is really dead. His wife, Lady Macbeth tells everyone that he has had this problem from his childhood. He see's him everytime he calls a toast to him. Later in the play he talks about this and says he has strange things running through his head. After Lady Macbeth dies Macbeth doesn't have anything to live for. He say's ? My way of life is fall'n into the sear? (5.4.22) He is talking about his wife dieing of old age and he has nothing going his way anymore. He see's the witches and they tell him that he doesn't have to worry ?Till Bernam Forest come to Dunsinane? (5.4.59) The forest has to move and that no man born of woman can hurt him. Then later he see's that the forest is moving and finds out that Macduff was untimely ripped from his mother's womb and then he knows that he is going to die. He is not a coward and doesn't kill himself ,but he tells Macduff that he is going to die and is still going to fight. Macbeth shows a lot of valor in not committing suicide at the end of the play and shows that he is brave and takes on Macduff even though he knows he is going to die. He is mighty at the beginning of this play and then he listens to the witches prophecies and does bad things and pays the price, just to be King for a very short time.

Desires and Dreams essays

Desires and Dreams essays In the story, Demian, desires play an important role. When Sinclaire follows his desires something good almost always comes out of it. When Sinclaire does not follow his desires and dreams something bad occurs. For example, when Sinclaire first became friends with Franz Kromer. Sinclaire had a bad feeling about Franz, but ignored it. Since he ignored his desire and his feeling not to be friends with Franz, Sinclaire pretty much got tricked with the orchard incident. Sinclaire knew there was something bad about Franz, he could sense it, but he ignored the gut feeling and just got himself in a mess. Sinclaire quoted, Side by side with this I lived in a world of dreams and drives and desires of a chthonic nature... Sinclaires feelings prove to be valuable throughout the story. Max Demian was a book full of rumors. People stayed away from him. Sinclaire saw something different, something interesting in Demian, therefore causing the two to converse and make friends. This relationship is one of the most important in both of their lives. In conclusion, when Sinclaire follows his desires and feelings almost everything will turn out for the good. To listen to the heart can be the best guidance in ones life. This is what I learned from this book. ...

Amy Tan’s A Mother’s Tongue

Amy Tan 's mother' s tongue, Amy Tan 's article Native Mother is aimed to show how hard it is when a person is raised by Tan' s mother who said one parent is limited English I am doing. Other people are disliking others. As Tan 's primary caregiver, her mother was an important part of her childhood, and she had a strong influence on how to write Tan. I grew up with her mother, she realized that the recognition of the human world primarily depends on the language spoken at home. Tale of Amy Tan Native language Today, many Americans speak English as the first language. But what makes us stand out is that it is difficult to find two people who speak exactly the same English. This is the discussion Amy Tan proposed in her mother tongue. As the first generation Asian American, Tan moved from China to Auckland, California and became a famous writer. - Amy Tan's Mother's Tongue Amy Tan's article Native Mother is how hard it is when people are raised by Tan's mother who said parents of limit ed English (36) brought up It aims to show. It may lead people to be badly judged by others. As Tan 's primary caregiver, her mother is an important part of her childhood, and she has a great influence on Tan' s composition style. The mother tongue of Amy Tan is in her mother tongue and Amy Tan talks about how language affects her life as she grows up. Through her sorrow, she explained her experience with her mother and Chinese to the audience, understand what she wants to do and what she wants to write. Author Tan wrote the book The Joy Luck Club and The Wife of The Kitchen God. She is an Asian American and my parents are from China, but I moved to Oakland, California. - English is an invisible door. Immigrants are outsiders. Native speaker is a gatekeeper. Regardless of whether the door is open or not, it is the responsibility of a broken English user to rely on their view. Sadly, as Tan's mother discussed in her article Native Language, in most cases the door is closed. Before th ey knew her, people treated her mother due to her wrong English. Tan sympathizes with his mother and other immigrants The article entitled 'Native language' by Amy Tan ended with her remarks. I know that I succeeded when my mother completed my book and made judgments that I can understand. (39) This article focuses on the prejudice of Amy and her mother. As she said that English was inappropriate, Erie 's mother was despised by her life. As she is Chinese, Amy protects her mother's broken English, her family's simple English becomes an intimate language, and it has become a different kind of English related to family conversation (36 ). She rarely knows that it is not only English in fact. Amy Tan provided enough resources to display more content.

It is now commonplace to claim that Boas and Malinowski were founding Essay

It is now commonplace to claim that Boas and Malinowski were founding fathers of anthropology in the US and Britain respectively. Choosing one or the other exam - Essay Example This recognition has a number of corollaries, including one that invites us to think about ethnographic texts -- and anthropology as a discipline -- in the terms we have traditionally used in periodizing literary history. Many of us now speak of a "Victorian" as opposed to a "modernist" anthropology. This essay represents an attempt to complicate the basic assumptions of this interdiscipline on a number of grounds, and from a number of different perspectives. First, I would like to trouble the border we often imagine existing between Victorian and modernist anthropology, a gesture which I hope will have its implications for the literary border as well. I am interested in this project not so much because I see periodisations as inherently misguided, but rather the opposite: because I think such distinctions are only as good as the specific historical instances that both support and challenge them. Second, I would like to challenge the largely textual basis of the grounds on which we may be tempted to delineate this border, and suggest that, having established the textual nature of ethnography, we may wish to turn our attention to other social and institutional similarities between ethnographic work and the artistic and literary practices of a given period. I am especially interes ted here in the changing conditions of intellectual labor in the epochal moment of the turn of the twentieth century. To address these issues I will take as my subject the early career of Franz Boas, who for various reasons has come to be regarded as the "father" of American anthropology (by which is really meant professional anthropology, a point to which I shall return at some length). Born in 1858 to a free-thinking Jewish family in Minden, Westphalia, and dying in 1942 after a lengthy career as the preeminent anthropologist in the United States, Boas could be said not only to have traversed centuries and continents, but to have charted a path from the German

Los Angeles book festival Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Los Angeles book festival - Essay Example One of the most important reasons for the enormous success of Los Angeles was the development of railroads in the city. This was the period of time when railroads from the Eastern part ultimately reached the city of Los Angeles. Another major reason for the exponential growth was the fact that the city’s population doubled during the end of 1800s and tripled during the beginning of 1900s (Schmap, Inc, 2009). Los Angeles is considered to be a good place to hold book festival because the scope and importance of higher education in the city is huge. According to the US census reporting of the year 2000, the number of elderly population during the period grew enormously when there was typically low achievement of education. However, pertaining to this situation, the number of highly educated students gradually enhanced. This is because the elderly population was definitely followed by young students who could be considered to be more educated than the former population. With due passage of time, the diplomas and degrees also got enhanced along with the enhancement of the educated population within the country. The rate of growth was so enormous that it outperformed the growth in the number of overall national population (Census Scope, 2000). Fortunately, during this period, the number of population was enhancing in Los Angeles as also mentioned earlier. The organizers of book festival overv iewed this situation as an opportunity of promoting education. This is the reason as to why Los Angeles is considered as a good place to hold book festivals. Along with book festivals, during the past also, a number of other festivals were organized within the city and the festivals were conducted successively. The list of festivals were inclusive of a number of festivals depicting cultural and ethnic values along with major events of sporting activities and arts, music and entertainment. The book festivals are specifically held in University of Southern